{"id":6886,"date":"2014-12-15T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2014-12-15T07:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/?p=6886"},"modified":"2014-11-21T21:59:32","modified_gmt":"2014-11-21T20:59:32","slug":"semaine-51-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/semaine-51-2014","title":{"rendered":"Semaine 51-2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Une citation<\/h2>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Le malheur avec un type intelligent, c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est jamais assez intelligent pour ne pas se dire qu&rsquo;il est le plus intelligent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>B. Vian<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<h2>Une image<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"\/documents\/images\/Ocenebra_erinacea_IMGP7454-WEB.JPG\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/documents\/images\/Ocenebra_erinacea_IMGP7454-WEB.JPG\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Cormaillot\" class \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cormaillot (Roscoff, f\u00e9vrier 2010)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Le Cormaillot (<em>Ocenebra erinaceus<\/em>) est un Mollusque gast\u00e9ropode marin appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Muricid\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Il est pr\u00e9sent depuis le milieu de la zone intertidale, alternativement couverte et d\u00e9couverte par la mar\u00e9e, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 des profondeurs de l&rsquo;ordre de  150 m\u00e8tres.<br \/>\nIl fr\u00e9quente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le milieu rocheux, et \u00e9volue sur et sous les rochers. \u00c0 mar\u00e9e basse, il est parfois rencontr\u00e9 dans les fissures et les flaques.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Le Cormaillot est ais\u00e9ment identifi\u00e9 aux caract\u00e9ristiques de sa coquille.<br \/>\nPointue, elle est form\u00e9e de cinq \u00e0 huit tours de spire dont les limites sont marqu\u00e9es. Elle est \u00e9paisse, orn\u00e9e de c\u00f4tes pro\u00e9minentes et anguleuses, coup\u00e9es par de fortes stries spiral\u00e9es.<br \/>\nLe dernier tour de spire, particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, comporte l&rsquo;ouverture, munie d&rsquo;un canal siphonal court prenant la forme d&rsquo;un tube.<br \/>\nLa couleur de la coquille varie du blanc au gris en passant par le beige, et devient plus fonc\u00e9e avec l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de l&rsquo;animal.<br \/>\nSa hauteur peut atteindre 50 mm pour une largeur de 25 mm.<\/p>\n<p>Le Cormaillot d\u00e9ploie hors de sa coquille un pied sur lequel il rampe, ainsi qu&rsquo;une t\u00eate portant deux tentacules sur lesquels sont situ\u00e9s les yeux.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;instar du Pourpre ayant fait l&rsquo;objet de l&rsquo;article de la <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-07-2014\">semaine 07-2014<\/a>, le Cormaillot a un r\u00e9gime alimentaire compos\u00e9 principalement de Mollusques bivalves (Moules, Hu\u00eetres, par exemple) : il est pr\u00e9dateur et carnivore.<br \/>\nIl perce la coquille de ses proies \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de sa radula, langue h\u00e9riss\u00e9e de dents associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la bouche et jouant le r\u00f4le de r\u00e2pe, et de la solution acide que s\u00e9cr\u00e8te une glande sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<br \/>\nUn orifice d&rsquo;environ 1 mm de diam\u00e8tre \u00e9tant creus\u00e9, il peut ing\u00e9rer les tissus des proies.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce est gonochorique : elle comporte des individus m\u00e2les formant des spermatozo\u00efdes et des individus femelles produisant des ovules.<\/p>\n<p>La reproduction intervient au printemps. Les spermatozo\u00efdes sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 la femelle par le m\u00e2le \u00e0 la faveur d&rsquo;un accouplement.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de l&rsquo;organisme femelle, la f\u00e9condation des ovules par les spermatozo\u00efdes est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine d&rsquo;<a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#oeuf\" target=\"_blank\">\u0153ufs<\/a> qui sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s sur des rochers ou des coquilles au sein d&rsquo;<a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#ootheque\" target=\"_blank\">ooth\u00e8ques<\/a>, capsules plates en forme de vase. Chacune contient entre dix et vingt \u0153ufs, \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur desquels se d\u00e9veloppent les embryons.<\/p>\n<p>Au terme de trois \u00e0 quatre mois, l&rsquo;\u00e9closion des \u0153ufs lib\u00e8re des individus <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#juvenile\" target=\"_blank\">juv\u00e9niles<\/a>, dont le mode de vie est similaire \u00e0 celui des <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#adulte\" target=\"_blank\">adultes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, consulter :<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>le site <a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\" target=\"_blank\">Doris<\/a> (Donn\u00e9es d\u2019observations pour la reconnaissance et l\u2019identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques \u2013 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de sports sous-marins \u2013 adresse : http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr)<\/p>\n<p>et notamment<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>la fiche <a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=1429\" target=\"_blank\">SCOUPPE Christian, ZIEMSKI Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, M\u00dcLLER Yves,  in : DORIS, 10\/10\/2010 : Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)<\/a> (adresse : http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=1429)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>le site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marlin.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\">Marlin<\/a> (The marine life information network \u2013 en anglais \u2013 adresse http:\/\/www.marlin.ac.uk)<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une citation \u00ab\u00a0Le malheur avec un type intelligent, c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est jamais assez intelligent pour ne pas se dire qu&rsquo;il est le plus intelligent.\u00a0\u00bb B. Vian &nbsp; Une image &nbsp; Le Cormaillot (Ocenebra erinaceus) est un Mollusque gast\u00e9ropode marin appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Muricid\u00e9s. Il est pr\u00e9sent depuis le milieu de la zone intertidale, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,12,23],"class_list":["post-6886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","tag-biologie","tag-mollusque","tag-observation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6886"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6924,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6886\/revisions\/6924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}