{"id":6312,"date":"2014-04-28T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T06:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/?p=6312"},"modified":"2014-04-23T21:48:28","modified_gmt":"2014-04-23T19:48:28","slug":"semaine-18-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/semaine-18-2014","title":{"rendered":"Semaine 18-2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Une citation<\/h2>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Le n\u00e9gatif est l&rsquo;alibi d&rsquo;une r\u00e9signation \u00e0 n&rsquo;\u00eatre jamais soi, \u00e0 ne jamais saisir sa propre richesse de vie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>R. Vaneigem<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<h2>Une image<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"\/documents\/images\/Acanthochitona_sp2-WEB.JPG\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/documents\/images\/Acanthochitona_sp2-WEB.JPG\" width=\"300\" alt=\"Chiton \u00e9pineux\" class \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chiton \u00e9pineux (Carantec, f\u00e9vrier 2008)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Le Chiton \u00e9pineux (<em>Acanthochitona sp.<\/em>) est un Mollusque appartenant au groupe des Polyplacophores, et \u00e0 la famille des Acanthochitonid\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Animal du bord de mer, il fr\u00e9quente la zone intertidale rocheuse, alternativement couverte et d\u00e9couverte par la mar\u00e9e, et occupe parfois le niveau inf\u00e9rieur qualifi\u00e9 d&rsquo;infralittoral.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 mar\u00e9e basse, il se r\u00e9fugie sous les blocs rocheux auxquels il adh\u00e8re gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son pied, formant une sole de reptation et agissant en l&rsquo;occurrence comme une ventouse.<br \/>\nSon activit\u00e9 est essentiellement nocturne.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Le corps du Chiton \u00e9pineux est de forme ovale et de couleur variable, allant du gris au vert, en passant par le brun et le beige plus ou moins ros\u00e9. Sa longueur peut atteindre 60 mm.<\/p>\n<p>Il est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par la possession de huit plaques squelettiques dorsales, embo\u00eet\u00e9es lat\u00e9ralement, munies d&rsquo;une car\u00e8ne m\u00e9diane et d&rsquo;un crochet orient\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re. Elles correspondent \u00e0 une coquille modifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Les plaques sont entour\u00e9es d&rsquo;une ceinture qui les recouvre partiellement.<br \/>\nGranuleuse, elle porte neuf paires de touffes de soies rigides r\u00e9parties de part et d&rsquo;autre du corps. Elles sont \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine du qualificatif \u00e9pineux que comporte le nom vernaculaire du genre.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Le Chiton \u00e9pineux est un animal herbivore, brouteur. Il se nourrit d&rsquo;algues, en particulier celles qui forment un film ou une cro\u00fbte \u00e0 la surface des rochers.<\/p>\n<p>Il en r\u00e9alise le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une langue h\u00e9riss\u00e9e de dents, la radula, qui associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la bouche et anim\u00e9e de mouvements de va-et-vient, agit comme une r\u00e2pe.<br \/>\nLes particules d\u00e9tach\u00e9es de la surface des rochers sont alors aval\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Dans ce genre, les sexes sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Les m\u00e2les produisent des spermatozo\u00efdes qu&rsquo;ils lib\u00e8rent dans le milieu environnant.<\/p>\n<p>Suivant le courant d&rsquo;eau, les gam\u00e8tes m\u00e2les p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans la cavit\u00e9 pall\u00e9ale de la femelle o\u00f9 ils f\u00e9condent les <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#ovule\" target=\"_blank\">ovules<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Les <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#oeuf\" target=\"_blank\">\u0153ufs<\/a> donnent naissance \u00e0 une <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#larve\" target=\"_blank\">larve<\/a> trochophore qui \u00e9volue dans le plancton avant de se poser sur le substrat. Elle se transforme alors en individu <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#juvenile\" target=\"_blank\">juv\u00e9nile<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, consulter :<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>le site <a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\" target=\"_blank\">Doris<\/a> (Donn\u00e9es d\u2019observations pour la reconnaissance et l\u2019identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques \u2013 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de sports sous-marins \u2013 adresse : http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr)<\/p>\n<p>et notamment<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>la fiche <a href=\"http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=717\" target=\"_blank\">ZIEMSKI Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, M\u00dcLLER Yves,  in : DORIS, 28\/12\/2013 : Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)<\/a> (adresse : http:\/\/doris.ffessm.fr\/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=717)<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une citation \u00ab\u00a0Le n\u00e9gatif est l&rsquo;alibi d&rsquo;une r\u00e9signation \u00e0 n&rsquo;\u00eatre jamais soi, \u00e0 ne jamais saisir sa propre richesse de vie.\u00a0\u00bb R. Vaneigem &nbsp; Une image &nbsp; Le Chiton \u00e9pineux (Acanthochitona sp.) est un Mollusque appartenant au groupe des Polyplacophores, et \u00e0 la famille des Acanthochitonid\u00e9s. Animal du bord de mer, il fr\u00e9quente la zone [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,12,23],"class_list":["post-6312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","tag-biologie","tag-mollusque","tag-observation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6312"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6352,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6312\/revisions\/6352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}