{"id":3077,"date":"2011-11-21T08:00:43","date_gmt":"2011-11-21T07:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/?p=3077"},"modified":"2011-12-10T11:53:50","modified_gmt":"2011-12-10T10:53:50","slug":"semaine-47-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/semaine-47-2011","title":{"rendered":"Semaine 47-2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une citation<\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tous les hommes font la m\u00eame erreur, de s’imaginer que bonheur veut dire que tous les v\u0153ux se r\u00e9alisent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L. Tolsto\u00ef<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Une image<\/h2>\n
\"Mante<\/a>
Mante religieuse femelle (Saint-\u00c9tienne, octobre 2011)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

  <\/p>\n

La Mante religieuse (Mantis religiosa<\/em>) est un Insecte de l’ordre des Dictyopt\u00e8res, au sein duquel elle c\u00f4toie les Blattes et les Termites.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Les Mantes sont ais\u00e9ment identifi\u00e9es par leur forme et leur attitude.<\/p>\n

Ce sont des Insectes au corps long, muni d’une t\u00eate triangulaire tr\u00e8s mobile pouvant pivoter dans presque toutes le directions.
\nUn thorax \u00e9troit lui fait suite, portant des ailes ant\u00e9rieures transform\u00e9es en \u00e9lytres color\u00e9es en position dorsale et trois paires de pattes en position ventrale.
\nLes pattes ant\u00e9rieures sont particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es. Elles sont form\u00e9es d’un f\u00e9mur et d’un tibia puissants, pr\u00e9sentant des \u00e9pines sur leurs faces inf\u00e9rieures, et sont termin\u00e9es par une expansion en forme de grappin. Lorsque la patte est repli\u00e9e, l’ensemble f\u00e9mur-tibia se comporte comme une pince. Ces caract\u00e9ristiques sont \u00e0 l’origine de la qualification de \u00ab\u00a0ravisseuses\u00a0\u00bb qui leur est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement affect\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

La Mante religieuse est une esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9datrice, chassant \u00e0 l’aff\u00fbt. Appuy\u00e9e sur ses quatre pattes post\u00e9rieures, elle maintient ses pattes ant\u00e9rieures repli\u00e9es devant sa t\u00eate, pr\u00eates \u00e0 saisir toute proie passant \u00e0 port\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Elle se nourrit principalement d’Insectes.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

La reproduction intervient en fin d’\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s l’accouplement, la femelle \u00e9labore une enveloppe protectrice, l’ooth\u00e8que, au sein de laquelle elle d\u00e9pose ses \u0153ufs (150 \u00e0 400 par ooth\u00e8que).
\nIls passent l’hiver \u00e0 l’abri de cette structure et \u00e9closent \u00e0 la fin du printemps, lib\u00e9rant des juv\u00e9niles<\/a>. Parall\u00e8lement, les adultes<\/a> meurent lorsque les conditions deviennent d\u00e9favorables.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement post-embryonnaire<\/a> comporte 6 mues<\/a>.
\nIl prend fin avec l’\u00e9mergence de l’adulte entre ao\u00fbt et octobre.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus, consultez l’article :<\/p>\n

Baliteau L., 2004 – La b\u00eate qui prie Dieu : la Mante religieuse<\/a>. Insectes 27 (133).(adresse http:\/\/www.inra.fr\/opie-insectes\/pdf\/i133baliteau.pdf)<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une citation \u00ab\u00a0Tous les hommes font la m\u00eame erreur, de s’imaginer que bonheur veut dire que tous les v\u0153ux se r\u00e9alisent.\u00a0\u00bb L. Tolsto\u00ef   Une image   La Mante religieuse (Mantis religiosa) est un Insecte de l’ordre des Dictyopt\u00e8res, au sein duquel elle c\u00f4toie les Blattes et les Termites.   Les Mantes sont ais\u00e9ment identifi\u00e9es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,17,23],"class_list":["post-3077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","tag-biologie","tag-insecte","tag-observation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3077"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3176,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077\/revisions\/3176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}