{"id":11924,"date":"2019-04-08T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T06:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/?p=11924"},"modified":"2019-04-07T13:54:47","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T11:54:47","slug":"semaine-15-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/semaine-15-2019","title":{"rendered":"Semaine 15-2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Une citation<\/h2>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;homme est une invention dont l&rsquo;arch\u00e9ologie de notre pens\u00e9e montre ais\u00e9ment la date r\u00e9cente. Et peut-\u00eatre la fin prochaine.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>M. Foucault<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<h2>Une image<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"\/documents\/images\/histologie_articles\/ovaire\/lombric_cs_anterieure_receptacle_seminal_02-WEB.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/documents\/images\/histologie_articles\/ovaire\/lombric_cs_anterieure_receptacle_seminal_02-WEB.jpg\" width=\"300\" \" alt=\"Quel est cet organe ?\" class=\"size-medium\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quel est cet organe ?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a rel=\"lightbox noopener noreferrer\" href=\"\/images\/albums\/delices-histologiques\/annelide-adulte\/appareil-reproducteur\/lombric_cs_anterieure_receptacle_seminal_02_zp.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Voir l&rsquo;image de plus grande taille<\/a><\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a rel=\"lightbox noopener noreferrer\" href=\"\/documents\/images\/histologie_articles\/ovaire\/lombric_cs_anterieure_receptacle_seminal_02_legende.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Voir l&rsquo;image l\u00e9gend\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;image de la semaine 15-2019 r\u00e9sulte de l&rsquo;observation d&rsquo;une coupe histologique \u00e0 l&rsquo;objectif x4 du microscope photonique.<\/p>\n<p>Elle comporte une volumineuse structure centrale de forme ovale, r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e \u00e0 droite, entour\u00e9e d&rsquo;un espace semblant vide et d\u00e9limit\u00e9 par des cloisons fibreuses.<br \/>\nDans la partie inf\u00e9rieure, un organe massif est pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>La structure centrale est bord\u00e9e d&rsquo;une \u00e9paisse tunique continue autour de laquelle est situ\u00e9e une fine couche dont l&rsquo;organisation est indistincte \u00e0 cette \u00e9chelle. La tunique \u00e9paisse comporte de points basaux dispos\u00e9s sur un unique cercle, laissant \u00e0 penser qu&rsquo;elle est form\u00e9e d&rsquo;une assise de cellules dont les points sont les noyaux. Elle correspond vraisemblablement \u00e0 un <\/a><a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-d-a-h#epithelium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00e9pith\u00e9lium<\/a> simple et prismatique.<br \/>\nLe c\u0153ur de la structure est occup\u00e9 par des fibres denses et ondul\u00e9es, associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des amas homog\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<p>Une telle organisation sugg\u00e8re qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une structure sph\u00e9rique creuse coup\u00e9e obliquement, d\u00e9limit\u00e9e par un \u00e9pith\u00e9lium entour\u00e9 de tissus extra\u00e9pith\u00e9liaux.<br \/>\nSon contenu est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par des cellules \u00e9troites et allong\u00e9es, en l&rsquo;occurrence peut-\u00eatre des <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-p-a-s#spermatozoide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spermatozo\u00efdes<\/a>, et des produits de s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion coagul\u00e9s en masses homog\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;espace entourant cette structure, semblant vide, est vraisemblablement une cavit\u00e9 liquidienne.<br \/>\nSes limites apparaissant fibreuses comportent des fibres musculaires. Elles sont d\u00e9limit\u00e9es au contact de la cavit\u00e9 par un \u00e9troit filet continu constitu\u00e9 notamment de <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-t-a-z#tissu-conjonctif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tissu conjonctif<\/a> fibreux.<\/p>\n<p>Cet agencement est caract\u00e9ristique de l&rsquo;organisation corporelle des <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#annelide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ann\u00e9lides<\/a>. Le long de l&rsquo;axe longitudinal, elle comprend une succession des segments contenant chacun deux cavit\u00e9s <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#coelomique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">c\u0153lomiques<\/a> remplies de liquide. Elles sont bord\u00e9es par un fin \u00e9pith\u00e9lium simple et pavimenteux soutenu par du tissu conjonctif fibreux. Ext\u00e9rieurement il est au contact de la paroi corporelle, form\u00e9e de muscles longitudinaux, \u00e0 l&rsquo;avant et \u00e0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-d-a-h#dissepiment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">diss\u00e9piments<\/a> \u00e9galement musculeux.<\/p>\n<p>La coupe d\u00e9crite a \u00e9t\u00e9 confectionn\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;un Lombric, ou Ver de terre, appartenant au groupe des Ann\u00e9lides oligoch\u00e8tes. <\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>La structure centrale correspond \u00e0 une spermath\u00e8que, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e r\u00e9ceptacle s\u00e9minal, organe de l&rsquo;<a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#appareil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">appareil<\/a> <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-d-a-h#genital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">g\u00e9nital<\/a> femelle. Il en existe deux paires, situ\u00e9es dans les segments 9 et 10 du corps.<\/p>\n<p>Le Lombric est un animal <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-d-a-h#hermaphrodite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hermaphrodite<\/a>. Au cours de l&rsquo;<a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#accouplement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accouplement<\/a>, les spermatozo\u00efdes des partenaires sont \u00e9chang\u00e9s et les spermatozo\u00efdes re\u00e7us sont stock\u00e9s dans les spermath\u00e8ques.<\/p>\n<p>Lors de l&rsquo;oviposition r\u00e9alis\u00e9e au sein d&rsquo;un cocon produit par le <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#clitellum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clitellum<\/a> d\u00e9crit dans l&rsquo;article de la semaine <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-24-2018\">24-2018<\/a> de Codex virtualis, <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#ovule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ovules<\/a> de l&rsquo;individu et spermatozo\u00efdes du partenaire stock\u00e9s dans les spermath\u00e8ques sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9s.<br \/>\nLa <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-d-a-h#fecondation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">f\u00e9condation<\/a> se d\u00e9roulant dans le cocon est externe.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;organe massif de la r\u00e9gion inf\u00e9rieure de l&rsquo;image est une v\u00e9sicule s\u00e9minale, appartenant \u00e0 l&rsquo;appareil g\u00e9nital m\u00e2le et d\u00e9crite dans les articles des semaines <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-03-2019\">03-2019<\/a>, <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-04-2019\">04-2019<\/a> et <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-05-2019\">05-2019<\/a> de Codex virtualis.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, consulter :<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>les pages <a href=\"\/codex\/de-lorganisation-interne\/premiers-pas-histologiques\">Premiers pas histologiques<\/a> de Codex virtualis (adresse : http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/de-lorganisation-interne\/premiers-pas-histologiques)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>Burkitt H.G., Young B., Heath J.W., 1993 \u2013 Histologie fonctionnelle Wheater. Arnette, 408p. Paris<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>Grove A. J., 1925 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/jcs.biologists.org\/content\/joces\/s2-69\/274\/245.full.pdf\">On the Reproductive Processes of the Earthworm, <em>Lumbricus terrestris<\/em>.<\/a> Quarterly journal of microscopical science, 69 : 245-290 (adresse : http:\/\/jcs.biologists.org\/content\/joces\/s2-69\/274\/245.full.pdf)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>Heusser S., Dupuy H.G., 2015 \u2013 Atlas biologie animale. Dunod, 220p. Paris<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>Leake L. D., 1975 \u2013 Comparative histology, an introduction to the microscopic structure of animals. Academic press, 738p. London, New York, San Francisco<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une citation \u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;homme est une invention dont l&rsquo;arch\u00e9ologie de notre pens\u00e9e montre ais\u00e9ment la date r\u00e9cente. Et peut-\u00eatre la fin prochaine.\u00a0\u00bb M. Foucault &nbsp; Une image &nbsp; Voir l&rsquo;image de plus grande taille &nbsp; Voir l&rsquo;image l\u00e9gend\u00e9e &nbsp; L&rsquo;image de la semaine 15-2019 r\u00e9sulte de l&rsquo;observation d&rsquo;une coupe histologique \u00e0 l&rsquo;objectif x4 du microscope photonique. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[47,14,23,22],"class_list":["post-11924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","tag-annelide","tag-histologie","tag-observation","tag-physiologie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11924"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11936,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11924\/revisions\/11936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}