{"id":11187,"date":"2018-08-06T08:00:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T06:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/?p=11187"},"modified":"2018-07-29T12:11:26","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T10:11:26","slug":"semaine-32-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/semaine-32-2018","title":{"rendered":"Semaine 32-2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Une citation<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cL&rsquo;insulte est souvent l&rsquo;argument final de celui qui ne trouve plus rien \u00e0 dire.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Anonyme<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<h2>Une image<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"\/documents\/images\/histologie_articles\/tube_digestif\/lombric_oesophage_05-WEB.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/documents\/images\/histologie_articles\/tube_digestif\/lombric_oesophage_05-WEB.jpg\" width=\"300\" \" alt=\"Quel est cet organe ?\" class=\"size-medium\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quel est cet organe ?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"\/images\/albums\/delices-histologiques\/annelide-adulte\/tube-digestif\/lombric_oesophage_05_zp.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Voir l&rsquo;image de plus grande taille<\/a><\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"\/documents\/images\/histologie_articles\/tube_digestif\/lombric_oesophage_05_legende.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Voir l&rsquo;image l\u00e9gend\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;image de la semaine 32-2018 provient de l&rsquo;observation d&rsquo;une coupe histologique \u00e0 l&rsquo;objectif x20 du microscope photonique.<\/p>\n<p>Elle comporte une lumi\u00e8re situ\u00e9e en bas \u00e0 droite, bord\u00e9e par une structure formant des creux et des plis et constitu\u00e9e de deux tuniques peu distinctes.<br \/>\nAutour, de vastes espaces sont d\u00e9limit\u00e9s par de fines cloisons. L&rsquo;une d&rsquo;entre elles contient un renflement dans lequel des unit\u00e9s color\u00e9es boursoufl\u00e9es sont pr\u00e9sentes.<br \/>\nLa pr\u00e9sence de la lumi\u00e8re, d\u00e9limit\u00e9e par une \u00e9paisse structure en arc de cercle sugg\u00e8re que l&rsquo;organe coup\u00e9 est de forme tubuleuse. <\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Au contact de la lumi\u00e8re, une premi\u00e8re tunique appara\u00eet stri\u00e9e selon les rayons du tube. Elle est entour\u00e9e d&rsquo;une tunique fibreuse dans laquelle quelques masses homog\u00e8nes sont pr\u00e9sentes.<br \/>\nLa tunique stri\u00e9e correspond \u00e0 un <\/a><a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-d-a-h#epithelium\" target=\"_blank\">\u00e9pith\u00e9lium<\/a> simple et prismatique, form\u00e9 de cellules accol\u00e9es plus hautes que larges. Elles portent une <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-a-a-c#ciliature\" target=\"_blank\">ciliature<\/a> apicale h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;\u00e9pith\u00e9lium repose sur du <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-t-a-z#tissu-conjonctif\" target=\"_blank\">tissu conjonctif<\/a> fibreux dense \u00e0 la base duquel de vastes espaces sanguins sont visibles.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;essentiel de la paroi est constitu\u00e9 de fines cloisons d\u00e9limitant de vastes espaces dans lesquels quelques inclusions sont pr\u00e9sentes.<br \/>\nLes cloisons sont form\u00e9es d&rsquo;une bande fibreuse centrale, portant de part et d&rsquo;autre une fine tunique pr\u00e9sentant des renflements r\u00e9guliers. Ils correspondent aux noyaux de cellules \u00e9pith\u00e9liales pavimenteuses, qui reposent sur du tissu conjonctif fibreux.<br \/>\nCe dernier renferme parfois de volumineuses sph\u00e9rules color\u00e9es et semblant boursoufl\u00e9es. Il s&rsquo;agit de concr\u00e9tions de carbonate de calcium.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Une telle organisation est caract\u00e9ristique de l&rsquo;\u0153sophage du Lombric, Ann\u00e9lide oligoch\u00e8te commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 Ver de terre.<br \/>\nLa structure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&rsquo;organe est d\u00e9crite dans l&rsquo;article de la <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-30-2018\">semaine 30-2018<\/a> de Codex virtualis, et celle de la <a href=\"\/codex\/glossaire\/glossaire-de-i-a-o#muqueuse\" target=\"_blank\">muqueuse<\/a>, form\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9pith\u00e9lium et du tissu conjonctif sous-jacent, dans l&rsquo;article de la <a href=\"\/codex\/semaine-31-2018\">semaine 31-2018<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Autour de l&rsquo;\u00e9pith\u00e9lium et du tissu conjonctif associ\u00e9, la plus grande partie de la paroi est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par des glandes calcarif\u00e8res en lamelles, comportant de vastes lumi\u00e8res bord\u00e9es par des \u00e9pith\u00e9liums pavimenteux reposant sur du tissu conjonctif fibreux. Les cloisons observ\u00e9es sont constitu\u00e9es des \u00e9pith\u00e9liums de deux glandes voisines et du tissu conjonctif les soutenant.<\/p>\n<p>Les concr\u00e9tions de carbonate de calcium sont produites par les glandes et d\u00e9vers\u00e9es dans la lumi\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u0153sophage. Elles contribueraient au maintien de l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre acido-basique, assurant le stockage de dioxyde de carbone, et de la concentration osmotique du milieu int\u00e9rieur du Lombric. Elles joueraient \u00e9galement le r\u00f4le de r\u00e9serve de calcium et permettraient de neutraliser l&rsquo;acidit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;humus ing\u00e9r\u00e9.  <\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, consulter :<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>les pages <a href=\"\/codex\/de-lorganisation-interne\/premiers-pas-histologiques\">Premiers pas histologiques<\/a> de Codex virtualis (adresse : http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/de-lorganisation-interne\/premiers-pas-histologiques)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span> Burkitt H.G., Young B., Heath J.W., 1993 \u2013 Histologie fonctionnelle Wheater. Arnette, 408p. Paris<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>Heusser S., Dupuy H.G., 2015 \u2013 Atlas biologie animale. Dunod, 220p. Paris<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">&bull; <\/span>Leake L. D., 1975 \u2013 Comparative histology, an introduction to the microscopic structure of animals. Academic press, 738p. London, New York, San Francisco<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une citation \u201cL&rsquo;insulte est souvent l&rsquo;argument final de celui qui ne trouve plus rien \u00e0 dire.\u201d Anonyme &nbsp; Une image &nbsp; Voir l&rsquo;image de plus grande taille &nbsp; Voir l&rsquo;image l\u00e9gend\u00e9e &nbsp; L&rsquo;image de la semaine 32-2018 provient de l&rsquo;observation d&rsquo;une coupe histologique \u00e0 l&rsquo;objectif x20 du microscope photonique. Elle comporte une lumi\u00e8re situ\u00e9e en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[47,14,23,22],"class_list":["post-11187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","tag-annelide","tag-histologie","tag-observation","tag-physiologie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11187"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11274,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11187\/revisions\/11274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}