{"id":58,"date":"2011-01-30T15:57:09","date_gmt":"2011-01-30T15:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex"},"modified":"2011-06-18T14:43:32","modified_gmt":"2011-06-18T12:43:32","slug":"biodiversite-et-urbanisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/de-la-biodiversite\/la-biodiversite-urbaine\/biodiversite-et-urbanisme","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversit\u00e9 et urbanisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

  <\/p>\n

Acc\u00e9der au site du Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental<\/a> (adresse : http:\/\/www.lecese.fr\/)<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Les relations entre biodiversit\u00e9 et urbanisme sont trait\u00e9es dans le rapport de M. Bernard Reygrobellet du Conseil \u00e9conomique et social publi\u00e9 en 2008.
\n\"Rapport<\/a>
\nLa nature dans la ville – Biodiversit\u00e9 et urbanisme<\/a><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Sommaire<\/h2>\n

Une probl\u00e9matique complexe et en pleine \u00e9volution<\/h3>\n

I – Nature et biodiversit\u00e9, historique et contexte actuel<\/p>\n

A – Opposition entre nature ma\u00eetris\u00e9e et nature sauvage<\/p>\n

B – L\u2019\u00e9cologie prend en charge la complexit\u00e9 de la nature<\/p>\n

C – L\u2019\u00e9cologie se d\u00e9veloppe en tant que discipline des sciences de l’environnement<\/p>\n

D – La biodiversit\u00e9 devient une composante du d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/p>\n

E – L\u2019\u00e9cologie dresse le bilan de la plan\u00e8te dans le contexte du d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/p>\n

II – Le cadre normatif relatif \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u00a0\u00bburbanisme<\/p>\n

A – Biodiversit\u00e9 et espaces prot\u00e9g\u00e9s<\/p>\n

B – Les outils existants de l\u00a0\u00bbaction fonci\u00e8re permettent d’agir en faveur des espaces naturels<\/p>\n

C – Le cadre territorial et les espaces naturels<\/p>\n

III – Les politiques r\u00e9gionales et locales en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/p>\n

A – Des villes durables o\u00f9 la nature est pr\u00e9sente<\/p>\n

B – Exemples de politiques de la nature en ville<\/p>\n

La biodiversit\u00e9 et l’urbanisme face aux attentes des acteurs<\/h3>\n

I – La nature dans l’urbanisme du XXe si\u00e8cle : br\u00e8ve histoire de la ville industrielle \u00e0 la ville durable<\/p>\n

A – La naissance de l’urbanisme fonctionnaliste<\/p>\n

B – Une r\u00e9action au fonctionnalisme : les cit\u00e9s-jardins<\/p>\n

C – Les ann\u00e9es cinquante\/soixante-dix<\/p>\n

D – La mar\u00e9e pavillonnaire<\/p>\n

II – Architecture et urbanisme \u00e0 l’heure du d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/p>\n

A – La nouvelle charte d’Ath\u00e8nes de 2003<\/p>\n

B – \u00c9co-villes, \u00e9co-quartiers<\/p>\n

C – La place du paysagiste dans les projets<\/p>\n

D – Les espaces verts et les nouveaux jardins<\/p>\n

III – La vision des naturalistes<\/p>\n

A – Structuration de l’espace et biodiversit\u00e9<\/p>\n

B – Du concept de r\u00e9seau \u00e9cologique national<\/p>\n

C – Un des enjeux majeurs de l’am\u00e9nagement du territoire : la ma\u00eetrise des zones p\u00e9ri-urbaines<\/p>\n

D – Le point de vue des associations naturalistes<\/p>\n

IV – Repr\u00e9sentations et attentes des citadins<\/p>\n

A – Le besoin de nature<\/p>\n

B – La cohabitation \u00eatres humains-animaux en ville<\/p>\n

D – Des \u00e9volutions sociologiques<\/p>\n

V – Ma\u00eetriser les nuisances biologiques et le risque sanitaire<\/p>\n

A – Les esp\u00e8ces ind\u00e9sirables en ville<\/p>\n

B – La gestion des esp\u00e8ces ind\u00e9sirables pour les citadins<\/p>\n

C – Esp\u00e8ces responsables de nuisances pour les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/p>\n

D – Vie sauvage et sant\u00e9 humaine<\/p>\n

La nature dans une dynamique au service d’un urbanisme plus humain<\/h3>\n

I – Densit\u00e9 et biodiversit\u00e9 : un mariage de raison<\/p>\n

A – Relations ville-p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie et \u00e9talement urbain<\/p>\n

B – De nouveaux rapports \u00e0 la nature<\/p>\n

C – L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la nature peut \u00eatre source d’in\u00e9galit\u00e9s<\/p>\n

II – Les services \u00e9cologiques et la pr\u00e9vention des risques naturels<\/p>\n

A – La nature au service des citadins<\/p>\n

B – Pr\u00e9vention des risques naturels<\/p>\n

III – Des outils d’\u00e9valuation et des leviers financiers encore \u00e0 inventer<\/p>\n

A – La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de disposer d’indicateurs en biodiversit\u00e9<\/p>\n

B – Mesures fiscales en faveur de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/p>\n

C – Les entreprises et la biodiversit\u00e9<\/p>\n

D – Vers un march\u00e9 financier de la biodiversit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n

IV – Sensibilisation information et formation<\/p>\n

A – L\u2019\u00e9veil des plus jeunes<\/p>\n

B – La formation des agents publics et des professionnels<\/p>\n

C – La sensibilisation et l’information du grand public<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Acc\u00e9der au site du Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (adresse : http:\/\/www.lecese.fr\/)   Les relations entre biodiversit\u00e9 et urbanisme sont trait\u00e9es dans le rapport de M. Bernard Reygrobellet du Conseil \u00e9conomique et social publi\u00e9 en 2008. La nature dans la ville – Biodiversit\u00e9 et urbanisme   Sommaire Une probl\u00e9matique complexe et en pleine \u00e9volution […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2492,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/2492"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}