{"id":5386,"date":"2013-08-17T18:15:52","date_gmt":"2013-08-17T16:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/?page_id=5386"},"modified":"2013-08-18T18:01:24","modified_gmt":"2013-08-18T16:01:24","slug":"quel-insecte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/cabinet-de-curiosites-virtuel\/de-lidentification-des-animaux\/quel-insecte","title":{"rendered":"Un Insecte, mais lequel ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

  <\/p>\n

Les yeux de l’observateur de la nature ordinaire se posent fr\u00e9quemment sur des Insectes, abondants en termes d’esp\u00e8ces comme d’individus.<\/p>\n

S’ils sont relativement ais\u00e9s \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre, recouverts d’une cuticule articul\u00e9e (ce sont des Arthropodes), poss\u00e9dant six pattes ventrales (ce sont des Hexapodes) et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des ailes dorsales, il est plus d\u00e9licat de les identifier avec pr\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer le sous-groupe (ou l’ordre) auquel appartiennent les sp\u00e9cimens rep\u00e9r\u00e9s.
\nIl est ensuite possible d’affiner l’identification en recherchant la famille, le genre voire l’esp\u00e8ce qu’ils repr\u00e9sentent.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Morphologie des Insectes<\/h2>\n

Les ordres d’Insectes sont d\u00e9finis notamment sur la base de crit\u00e8res morphologiques.
\nIl s’agit de caract\u00e8res concernant la forme et les structures externes de l’animal.<\/p>\n

La figure ci-dessous repr\u00e9sente les principaux traits de la morphologie des Insectes.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

\"Morphologie<\/a>
Morphologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d’un Insecte (les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du corps sont artificiellement isol\u00e9es pour une meilleure lisibilit\u00e9)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

  <\/p>\n

Le vocabulaire employ\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire les caract\u00e8res morphologiques des Insectes est expos\u00e9 dans le glossaire de Codex virtualis<\/a>.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

\u00c9l\u00e9ments de classification des Insectes<\/h2>\n

Les principaux ordres d’Insectes sont regroup\u00e9s dans le tableau ci-dessous, non exhaustif.
\nIl donne acc\u00e8s aux fiches descriptives correspondantes.<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nThysanoures<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u00c9ph\u00e9m\u00e9ropt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nOdonates<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nDictyopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nOrthopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nDermapt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nH\u00e9mipt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHym\u00e9nopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nStrepsipt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCol\u00e9opt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nN\u00e9vropt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nM\u00e9galopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nTrichopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nL\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nDipt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nM\u00e9copt\u00e8res<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Cliquer sur le nom du sous-groupe pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 sa fiche descriptive<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Les croquis du tableau sont reproduits de :<\/p>\n

• <\/span>Chinery M., 2005 \u2013 Insectes de France et d\u2019Europe occidentale. Flammarion, 320p. Paris ;<\/p>\n

• <\/span>Lecointre G., Le Guyader H., 2013 – Classification phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique du vivant, tome 2. Belin, 607p. Paris<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

Les relations de parent\u00e9 entre les sous-groupes d’Hexapodes sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans l’arbre phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique ci-dessous.<\/p>\n

Arbre phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique des Hexapodes<\/a><\/p>\n

d’apr\u00e8s Lecointre G., Le Guyader H., 2013 – Classification phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique du vivant, tome 2. Belin, 607p. Paris<\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Les yeux de l’observateur de la nature ordinaire se posent fr\u00e9quemment sur des Insectes, abondants en termes d’esp\u00e8ces comme d’individus. S’ils sont relativement ais\u00e9s \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre, recouverts d’une cuticule articul\u00e9e (ce sont des Arthropodes), poss\u00e9dant six pattes ventrales (ce sont des Hexapodes) et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des ailes dorsales, il est plus d\u00e9licat de les identifier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5391,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5386","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5386"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5422,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386\/revisions\/5422"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}