voir l’image l\u00e9gend\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Le corps est allong\u00e9 et aplati dorso-ventralement, de couleur plut\u00f4t sombre allant du brun au noir.<\/p>\n
\u00c0 l’avant, la t\u00eate est large, horizontale.
\nElle porte de grands yeux compos\u00e9s lat\u00e9raux et de longues antennes filiformes, ainsi que des pi\u00e8ces buccales broyeuses dirig\u00e9es vers l’avant.<\/p>\n
Le thorax qui suit est form\u00e9 d\u2019un prothorax bien visible, le m\u00e9sothorax et le m\u00e9tathorax \u00e9tant par contre cach\u00e9s par les ailes.
\nLes ailes ant\u00e9rieures sont courtes et transform\u00e9es en \u00e9lytres, alors que les ailes post\u00e9rieures sont grandes, de forme semi-circulaire et fines, ressemblant \u00e0 une desquamation.<\/p>\n
L’abdomen, post\u00e9rieur, est termin\u00e9 par des cerques modifi\u00e9s en pinces, incurv\u00e9es et puissantes chez le m\u00e2le, droites et se rejoignant \u00e0 peine chez la femelle.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Cycle de vie<\/h2>\n
La reproduction intervient \u00e0 l’automne.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s l\u2019accouplement, la femelle d\u00e9pose ses \u0153ufs dans le sol, et en assure la surveillance et l\u2019entretien pendant l\u2019hiver.<\/p>\n
Ils \u00e9closent au printemps, lib\u00e9rant des individus juv\u00e9niles ressemblant aux adultes, que la femelle soigne \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9veloppement post-embryonnaire comprend le plus souvent quatre stades s\u00e9par\u00e9s par des mues, au cours desquelles les ailes se forment progressivement sous forme d\u2019\u00e9bauches externes, de m\u00eame que les antennes et les pinces.<\/p>\n
L’imago \u00e9merge \u00e0 la faveur d’une mue imaginale intervenant \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n
L’absence de larve et de m\u00e9tamorphose au cours du cycle de vie permet de qualifier les Dermapt\u00e8res d’Insectes h\u00e9t\u00e9rom\u00e9taboles paurom\u00e9taboles.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c9tymologiquement, le terme \u00ab\u00a0Dermapt\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9rive de \u00ab\u00a0derma\u00a0\u00bb signifiant \u00ab\u00a0peau\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0pteron\u00a0\u00bb signifiant \u00ab\u00a0aile\u00a0\u00bb. Il est une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux ailes post\u00e9rieures rappelant une desquamation, qui caract\u00e9risent le groupe. Le taxon des Dermapt\u00e8res compte environ 1\u00a0800 esp\u00e8ces. Il s’agit d’Insectes de m\u0153urs nocturnes, trouvant refuge dans des fissures le jour, dont le r\u00e9gime alimentaire est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5386,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5130","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5130"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5144,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5130\/revisions\/5144"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"Forficule\"](\"\/documents\/images\/ordres_insectes\/IMGP6234_forficule_bis-WEB.jpg\" "Forficule")
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