{"id":125,"date":"2011-02-01T15:30:08","date_gmt":"2011-02-01T15:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex"},"modified":"2022-06-06T17:12:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T15:12:55","slug":"sciences-participatives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/de-la-biodiversite\/sciences-participatives","title":{"rendered":"Sciences participatives"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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L’une des voies d’exploration de la biodiversit\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 faire appel \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau d’observateurs volontaires, naturalistes amateurs ou issus du grand public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relevant des sciences participatives, un tel dispositif permet de suivre les esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle nationale, de d\u00e9tecter des variations et \u00e9ventuellement d’en comprendre les causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plupart des op\u00e9rations de sciences participatives en France sont coordonn\u00e9es par le Mus\u00e9um national d’histoire naturelle. Quelques unes sont d\u00e9crites ci-dessous.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vigie-Nature : un suivi de la \u00ab\u00a0nature ordinaire\u00a0\u00bb dans les r\u00e9gions<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vigie-Nature est un dispositif coordonn\u00e9 au niveau national et d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 au niveau r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vigie-Nature propose des protocoles simples et rigoureux, adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 un grand nombre d\u2019observateurs, adoss\u00e9s \u00e0 des plans d\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage permettant d\u2019extrapoler les observations \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble d\u2019une r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a pour objectif le suivi de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de la nature ordinaire \u00e0 travers des groupes indicateurs de biodiversit\u00e9 (oiseaux, papillons, chauve-souris, et bient\u00f4t plantes et amphibiens), s\u2019appuyant sur les r\u00e9seaux naturalistes volontaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La coordination au niveau national repose sur une \u00e9quipe scientifique parmi les leaders en France et en Europe pour l\u2019\u00e9tude des impacts des changements globaux sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et la conception d\u2019indicateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acc\u00e9der au site Vigie-Nature<\/a> (adresse : http:\/\/vigienature.mnhn.fr\/)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Spipoll : un suivi photographique des Insectes pollinisateurs<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Le projet Spipoll consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser un suivi photographique des Insectes pollinisateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’objectif est de r\u00e9colter des donn\u00e9es sur les Insectes floricoles et\/ou pollinisateurs, afin de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant les variations de leur diversit\u00e9 et celles de la structure des r\u00e9seaux de pollinisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acc\u00e9der au site Spipoll<\/a> (adresse : http:\/\/www.spipoll.org\/)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Biodiversit\u00e9 et science participative, de la recherche \u00e0 la gestion des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Anne Teyss\u00e8dre et Denis Couvet ont publi\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2011, dans la rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Regards\u00a0\u00bb du site de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d’\u00e9cologie (SFE), un article portant sur les apports des sciences participatives \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude de la biodiversit\u00e9, notamment \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour consulter l’article (num\u00e9ro R11), rendez vous dans la rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Regards\u00a0\u00bb du site de la SFE<\/a> (adresse http:\/\/www.sfecologie.org)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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L’une des voies d’exploration de la biodiversit\u00e9 consiste \u00e0 faire appel \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau d’observateurs volontaires, naturalistes amateurs ou issus du grand public. Relevant des sciences participatives, un tel dispositif permet de suivre les esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle nationale, de d\u00e9tecter des variations et \u00e9ventuellement d’en comprendre les causes. La plupart des op\u00e9rations de sciences participatives […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14556,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/14556"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codexvirtualis.fr\/codex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}